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Installation Options
Nail Down – Typically used with the 3/4" solid products,
however there are adapters available for thinner flooring sizes as well. 2" nailing
cleats are used with a wood flooring nailer and mallet to attach the flooring
to the subfloor. Solid Strip floors or Plank floors can only be installed on
wooden subfloors on grade or above grade. The National
Oak Flooring Manufacturers Association has complete installation instructions
available on their web site.
Staple Down – 1-1/2 to 2 inch Staples are used versus nailing
cleats to attach the wood flooring to the subfloor. A pneumatic gun is used
to drive the staple into the wood flooring and subfloor. This procedure is
easier than the nail down for do-it-yourself installations. Not all wood flooring
manufacturers recommend the same staple gun. Read the manufacturers installation
manual to assure you have the right staple gun and right size staples.
Glue Down – The recommended mastic or adhesive is spread
on with the proper sized trowel to adhere the wood flooring to the subfloor.
Engineered wood floors and parquets can be glued down. Solid strip floors
and plank floors can only be nailed or stapled. There are many types of adhesives
on the market, please use the manufacturers recommended adhesive when installing
their flooring. Not using the manufacturers recommended adhesive and trowel
size could void any warranties you may have.
Floating – With the floating installation method the floor
is not mechanically fastened to to any part of the subfloor. There is a thin
pad that is placed between the wood flooring and the subfloor. A recommended
wood glue is applied in the tongue and groove of each plank to hold the planks
together. The padding protects against moisture, reduces noise transmission,
softer under foot, and provides for some additional "R" value. Some engineered
floors and all Longstrip floors can be floated. This is a very fast, easy and
clean method of installation. Please consult the manufacturer installation
instructions to see if your flooring can be floated.
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